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Entries in Woodlark (6)

Tuesday
Mar062018

Woodlark - 2016

Seven records since 2000.

Source: Pembrokeshire Bird List (2018 update) edited by Mike Young-Powell on behalf of the Pembrokeshire Bird Group.

Wednesday
Jul312013

Wood-lark - 1949 status

Lullula arborea arborea

Widely distributed througout county as a breeder, but scarcest in extreme west, though breeds sparsely in Castlemartin peninsula.  Most numerous in east and north-east.  In Crymmych area about as common as Sky-lark.  Has bred several times on Dinas Island.

R.M.Lockley, G.C.S.Ingram, H.M.Salmon, 1949, The Birds of Pembrokeshire, The West Wales Field Society

Friday
Dec232011

Woodlark - 1994

Former breeding resident, now an occasional visitor

Woodlarks were generally distributed in Pembrokeshire up to 1866 but their numbers were then severely depressed by the attention of bird catchers. They sold for 36 shillings a dozen, and in consequence were sought after to the point where Mathew (1894) feared they had nearly been obliterated from the county list.

Numbers recovered during the 1900s and Bertram Lloyd found them widespread during 1927 and 1928. His diaries note their disappearance following the severe winter of 1928/29, but encounters increased from 1931 to 1937.

Lockley et al. (1949) noted that the Woodlark was widely distributed on heath and moorland, particularly around the foothills of the Preseli Mountains, being scarcest in the extreme west. This continued to be the situation until the arctic winters of 1962 and 1963 virtually exterminated them. A pair reared young at Amroth in 1965 and five were seen near Brynberian in May 1967 but there has been no sign of breeding since.

The Woodlark is now only an occasional visitor, one or two being recorded in only nine years between 1970 and 1992, in March and April at Skokholm and Skomer, August and October at Skomer and October and November at Strumble Head. There are winter records of four at Stackpole, in February 1984, and one there in January 1987.

Donovan J.W. & Rees G.H (1994), Birds of Pembrokeshire

Sunday
Nov132011

Woodlark - 1970s breeding

Red = breeding confirmed

Orange = breeding probable

Yellow = breeding possible

Saturday
Dec182010

Woodlark - 1894

Species account from M Mathew, 1894, "The Birds of Pembrokeshire and its islands"

Click to read more ...

Friday
Dec172010

Woodlark

Lullula arborea

Former breeding resident, now a scarce visitor.

The breeding range of the Woodlark is largely confined to Europe, stretching from North Africa in the south to southern Scandinavia in the north and from Iberia in the west to the Urals in the east.

When assessing the Woodlark’s status in Pembrokeshire in 1894, Murray Mathew considered it to be resident but scarce and local, although formerly “very generally distributed and a constant resident”. He attributed this change to the activities of bird catchers, who could realise 36 shillings per dozen for them, apparently a premium price. Mathew feared the Woodlark’s “obliteration from our county list.”

Writing in his diary in 1927 Bertram Lloyd (1939) stated “This bird is quite common in the central part of Pembrokeshire and is spread right across the county wherever the ground is suitable.”  He went on to note their decrease following the severe winter of 1928/29, with a subsequent recovery in the years up to 1937, the year of his last available diary.

The next appraisal was in 1947 when Ronald Lockley concluded that Woodlarks were widely distributed throughout the county, being most numerous in the east and north–east and considered them to be as plentiful around the foothills of the Mynydd Preseli as anywhere else in Britain.

The Pembrokeshire Woodlark population crashed following the arctic winters of 1961/62 and 1962/63. The last known breeding in the county was at Amroth in 1965 although five seen about Brynberian Moor in May 1967 was suggestive.

Thereafter each individual sighting was recorded, the species having become so scarce. Two were noted in 1968 and one in 1971. Observer cover increased from the 1980’s resulting in the following detection rate:

Number of birds recorded per year.

Of these 20 were in the autumn, October – November, nine in winter, December – February, four in spring, March – early May. None were seen in other months and none in potential breeding habitat during the breeding season. All records were from coastal or near coastal localities.

Woodlark numbers have increased in southern England, in round figures from 250 pairs in 1986, through 600 pairs in 1993 to 1,500 pairs by 1997. More recently they have nested in Gwent, raising the hope that they may eventually return to Pembrokeshire as a breeding bird, perhaps as a result of climate change aiding their survival.  

Graham Rees.

(Covers records up to and including 2008).

References

LLOYD. B. 1929-1939 Diaries, National Museum of Wales.

LOCKLEY. R. M, INGRAM. C. S. and SALMON. H. M.1949. The birds of Pembrokeshire, West Wales Field Society.

MATHEW. M. 1894. The birds of Pembrokeshire and its islands, R. H. Porter